Author Archives: Leanne Rose

February 18, 2019

WHY ARE WE THROWING AWAY SO MUCH FOOD?

Food wastage is a global problem of epic proportions – but there are things we can do collectively, and as individuals, to reverse this terrible trend.

What can we do to reduce food waste?

  • Buy less, use what you buy, and get creative with your leftovers.
  • Fresh is not always best; frozen food products often retain more nutrients than fresh items, especially “fresh” food that has been shipped from the other side of the world.
  • Avoid deals that encourage you to buy more than you need.
  • Remember what tends to go off before you eat it; a whole lettuce on its stem, for instance, is likely to last longer than a bag of leafy greens.
  • Learn to love and seek out imperfect fruit and vegetables – cut and quartered, you won’t know the difference.
  • Brush up on your storage know-how; why you should keep your bananas out of the fruit bowl, why you shouldn’t store your spuds with the onions, etc. 
February 1, 2019

LOW CARB DIETS & WHY THEY WORK.

Are all carbs bad?
Not all carbs are created equal; just as there are good fats and bad fats, there are good carbs and bad carbs. The trick is not to cut carbs completely, but rather to be choosy about the ones you regularly eat. If you want to try going lower-carb then white bread, white pasta, potatoes and sugars, including maple syrup and agave nectar, are best eaten sparingly, if at all. They are easily digestible carbohydrates, meaning they are rapidly absorbed by the body, creating a big spike in your blood-sugar levels.

Instead, eat carbohydrates that contain lots of fibre. Fibre reduces the blood sugar spike, provides protection against bowel cancer and feeds the ‘good’ bacteria that live in your guts. Examples include vegetables, legumes – chickpeas and lentils – and wholegrains such as barley, oats, buckwheat, and wholegrain and rye.

A sensible approach to a low-carb diet is to cut out sugar and cut down on white (easily digestible) carbs such as bread, pasta and rice. Eat plenty of blueberries, strawberries and raspberries, which are relatively low in fruit sugar, and green vegetables, protein, butter, full-fat yogurt and olive oil to retain fullness.

Second-day pasta can keep off the pounds
One way to reduce blood-sugar spikes after you eat carbs such as pasta, potatoes or rice is to cook, cool and then reheat them. 

Under an experiment it was discovered that cooking, cooling and reheating the pasta had a dramatic effect, cutting the average rise in their blood sugar levels by 50 per cent. That’s because it changes the structure of the starch in the pasta, making it more resistant to digestive enzymes, so you get smaller blood-sugar spikes. Less of this ‘resistant’ starch is digested, leaving more to travel down and feed the ‘good’ bacteria in the large intestine.

January 14, 2019

ARE NON-DAIRY MILKS GOOD FOR US?

Sales of milk alternatives are booming worldwide. Here’s what you need to know about their nutritional value and supposed health benefits.

Alternative milks are popular with those who can’t tolerate the lactose in cow’s milk, as well as those who don’t eat animal products. They’re also gaining popularity with mainstream consumers, perhaps due to a perception that plant-based milk is healthier than dairy. But how much truth is there to this?

In the case of almond milk, we know that almonds are very good for us. They’re packed with vitamin E and calcium, as well as having the same benefits of all other nuts – healthy fats, fibre and protein. However most almond milks are mainly water, with an average almond content of just 2-4%!

The same goes for other milks, such as oat or other nut-based milks; the original ingredient is wholesome, but by the time it’s processed into milk there may be little of that benefit left. Often the benefits, calcium or vitamins for example, are added back in after. Some plant-based milk can also contain added sugar, which we may not immediately know from the packaging.

Although little research has been carried out into the nutritional benefits of plant-based milks, soy milk has proved to be the best alternative to dairy. This is because soy has the highest content of protein among the alterative milks.

For those who can’t tolerate dairy, protein is easily obtainable from other sources, but calcium can be an issue. People who are lactose intolerant should look for non-dairy milks that have added calcium. So, while they are useful, plant-based milks shouldn’t be thought of as an equivalent to dairy, nutritionally they are different foods.

It should also be noted that there is evidence to suggest some real benefits of eating dairy, if we can. Intake of milk and dairy products has been associated with reduced risk of childhood obesity, and in adults, was shown to improve body composition and facilitate weight loss during energy restriction. Other benefits include a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a beneficial effect on bone mineral density and a reduced risk of some cancers.

As in many areas of nutrition, the take-out message seems to be ‘everything in moderation’. If we like the taste of plank milk, it can be nice to enjoy from time to time. But we should probably try to mix it up with dairy to achieve a healthy balance.

Source: Measuring the Benefits of Non-Dairy Milks by Niki Bezzant

January 1, 2019

FITNESS TRENDS FOR 2019.

1. Wearable Technology:
Wearable technology, such as smart watches, fitness trackers and heart monitors, has ranked in the top three trends every year since 2016. This looks set to stay for 2019 too!

2. Group Training:
Choosing to work out in groups (where ‘group’ is defined by more than five participants) is highly likely to stay at top of the trend list for this year. With the introduction of online group workouts, what could be easier!

3. HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training):
A HIIT workout involves short bursts of high-intensity bouts of exercise followed by a short period of rest. Despite taking a dip in previous years, experts predict this type of training will rank high in the list for 2019.

4. Fitness Programmes for Older Adults:
As the population ages, it’s only natural that fitness offerings would age along with us. These programmes emphasise and cater to the fitness needs of older generations. Which makes sense, considering exercising is a great way for people to maintain bone density and muscle mass as they age, plus reap the numerous other health benefits that come with being active.

December 17, 2018

REST DAYS.

Your muscles need recovery time to be able to repair, change and function properly before your next training session. Overworked muscles, damaged muscles and muscles that have worked hard will need some kind of downtime, but most of the time a good night’s sleep is all that is required.

You can train every day, provided you don’t hyperload the same muscle groups and don’t put the same pressure on them several days in a row. That in fact, is the best and the fastest way to make fitness part of your lifestyle.

The problem with complete rest days, blank days on the calendar where you virtually do no exercise whatsoever, is that your mind wanders and if you are not into fitness already, you have higher chances of dropping out and giving up. One day without training, can potentially be the last day of your entire fitness journey. One day can become two, then three then a week and then a month – once you stop, it is harder to get back into it.

If you’ve ever jogged, you know how much harder it is to start after a complete stop – it is always more preferable to slow down without losing momentum instead of taking a break. It is the same with regular exercise – it is always more preferable to slow down than do nothing for a day. Even if you do stretching, yoga, or a bit of light walking, it will still register in your mind as exercise and keep you tuned.

Whatever you do, don’t stop. There are other ways to rest your muscles and recover: get more sleep, stay hydrated and up your protein intake (before and post-workout). If you don’t overtrain to the point of muscle failure you won’t need to take complete days off so it is important that you stay on the level of training when you push yourself just enough to feel challenged but not so hard that it is painful to move the next day.

Most of us these days simply don’t move enough, we drive everywhere, we sit at our desks all the time and then we rest in front of the TV. Our lives are getting more stationary and it is more important than ever to introduce as much activity on a daily basis as possible and make it the norm.

Exercise becomes fun when it becomes enjoyable, but to get to that point you need to get used to it first. You can’t view it as being a chore you hate coming back to – this will just make you want to quit. Try to think of exercise as something you are slowly integrating into your lifestyle rather than another chore to add to your list of things ‘To Do’.

Everyone struggles in the beginning but those who see it through eventually get to the fun part of it, the enjoyable part when it becomes the way to rest from everyday tasks and feel a little more energised.

December 3, 2018

FITNESS TIP #6.

You can’t outrun a bad diet

Don’t think that you’ll be able to make up for a bad diet through exercise. Vital nutrients are important for your body to deliver its optimal performance – it’s not always just a case of calories in, calories out. You’ll need to change your diet to reap the full benefits of exercise.

November 16, 2018

WHY WE LOSE MOTIVATION AND HOW TO GET IT BACK.

We all know that exercise is good for us so why aren’t we all super-fit already? Because no one can sustain their enthusiasm for exercise forever. Even the best of us can lose our motivation.

Our brains are reward driven. We eat a slice of cake and we feel good. There is an instant reward right there. When it comes to exercise, there is but a promise of reward at a later date, as it takes time to get fit and then even more work to stay that way. There are no guarantees just the possibility of getting fit and healthy if we work hard, somewhere down the road, perhaps. That’s why cake wins over a workout every time.

So what can we do? We must form positive associations with exercise. If we feel good before, during and after exercise the reluctance to do it again becomes less and less over time. Eventually, we are able to sustain our fitness and therefore our life-long goals.

Reduce the amount of pain

When we feel our motivation is slipping and we are losing any desire to exercise, we should reduce the amount of pain inflicted – even remove it completely. Remove the pain from the equation and the reluctance will lessen.

Task: Continue to exercise every day but significantly reduce the amount and/or the intensity of exercise until you no longer feel apprehensive about training.

Combine exercise with things you enjoy

That’s why so many of us listen to music when we exercise. We feel good when we listen to music we like and it helps us get through harder patches during our training session.

Training with others, people whose company we enjoy, has a similar effect. We can partner up with friends or family or a group of people with similar interests and exercise together. That way we focus on the social aspect of training and not on the struggle.

Task: Aim to make every training session a good experience.

Use an instant reward system

It takes time to see results in the mirror. Health benefits of exercise go fairly unnoticed throughout life – we tend to notice when things go wrong with our body but we rarely pay attention to it when we feel fine. So there is no instant reward for exercise unless we add some artificially.

Crossing out days in a calendar can be incredibly satisfying as we get to measure our progress. We can get a jar and add a marble to it for each workout completed with a goal to fill it up by the end of the year. We have to create a reward system that works for us, that’s instant, something we get on completion of our workouts to compensate for the pain.

Food can be a powerful motivator, too. We don’t have to reward ourselves with cake, that would be counterproductive, but we can schedule our training so our breakfast, lunch or dinner comes directly post-workout serving as a reward for our struggle. Eventually our brain connects the two and we form positive associations with the physical activity. 

Task: follow up exercise with an instant reward every single time to create positive associations.

 

Staying motivated comes down to how we see exercise and what we remember about our last training session. Was it fun? Was the pain tolerable? Was there an instant gratification after? Did we enjoy at least some part of it? If the answer to all these questions is “Yes” more often than “No”, having the motivation to exercise regularly will never again be a problem.

November 2, 2018

FITNESS TIP #5.

Eat carbs

A pre-workout snack can make a difference in your performance. Carbs are a main source of energy and limiting them might not be a good idea if you exercise. Chose wholegrain carbs with a protein, such as wholegrain toast and unrefined peanut butter.

October 17, 2018

NUTS: THE NEXT GENERATION

Nuts are obviously a healthy snack choice but activated nuts? They’re a game changer…

Activated nuts or seeds have been soaked for a period of time in water and slowly dehydrated at a very low temperature again, to make them shelf-stable. It turns out, this soaking process in water creates a whole family of biochemical reactions, mimicking the correct and favourable season for a seed to germinate.

It sounds pretty complicated but to sum up, soaking and activating a nut means the nutrients contained in it are being unlocked and made available, plus it makes them easier to digest.

The food becomes a powerful and concentrated source of immediately available energy and vitality. You can soak nuts yourself at home to activate them.

October 1, 2018

FITNESS TIP #4.

Listen to your body

We all know how important exercise is, but it’s just as vital to listen to your body when you’re feeling sick. While pushing through a workout after a hard day can sometimes be a great idea, it’s not always the best idea to force your body into exercise.